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Printing Machine invention and development of human civilization and culture has an important role in the spread.
Printing Machine
1439, Germany, Gutenberg produced wooden Toppan Printing Machine, this vertical spiral lever Printing Machine Although simple, it follows the 300 years; in 1812,
first made in Germany Konig Taiwan round compacted Toppan Printing Machine; 1847, the United States of Hoy invention rotary Printing Machine; 1900 years, made six-color web offset Printing Machine; 1904, the United States, Rubel invention of offset Printing Machine. 50 years before the twentieth century, the traditional letterpress printing process in the printing industry dominance, Printing Machine development is dominated by Toppan Printing Machine. Letterpress printing process, but the existence of lead alloy and high labor intensity, long production cycle and the shortcomings of polluting the environment. From the 60′s, with short cycle, high productivity characteristics of offset lithography began to rise and development of lead alloy Toppan Printing have been gradually replaced by offset lithography printing. Soft letterpress printing, hole printing, electrostatic printing, inkjet printing, packaging printing, advertising printing have also been developed.
World Printing Machine 80 firearms since the 20th century has achieved great development. 20 years, Printing Machine armed undergone three stages of development.
The first stage of the 20th century to the early 80s early 90s, this stage is the development of offset printing technology heyday. This period the largest sheet-fed offset printing speed of 10,000 print / hours. A four-color Printing Machine pre-adjustment of the pre-press preparation time is 2 hours. Screen Printing Machine Automatic Control mainly in the auto-end paper, automatically receives the paper, self-cleaning, the black color of the automatic detection and automatic adjustment of ink and register remote control and so on. This period in addition to color, two-color machine, each sheet-fed offset press manufacturers they are even with four-color machine manufacturing capacity, most manufacturers are turning to the production of paper organization, carry out double-sided printing.
The second stage of the 20th century to early 20th century 90. 90 years into the 20th century, marked by sheetfed offset press, the international mechanical design and manufacturing standards Printing Machine is a great step forward. Compared with the first phase of the model, to further improve the speed of a new generation of models, from the 10,000 Indian / hour up to 15,000 print / hours, pre-press pre-adjusted time from the first stage substantially reduced to about 2 hours 15 minutes about. Level of automation machinery and production efficiency greatly improved.
Printing Machine into the 21st century ushered in the third stage armed. Currently, sheet-fed offset printing press of some models can reach 17000-18000 print / hours, but the manufacturers did not aggressively pursue Printing Machine printing speed have increased, but through the application of information technology to further shorten the pre-press preparation time and replacement of live parts of the time to pursue higher productivity.
The Printing Machine mechanical automation, network, production integrated, digital workflow, and management information system (MIS) to link the development of key technologies such as. Heidelberg’s CP2000 control system in addition to the paper from the whole machine, feeding and lead paper, inking, water, change edition, register, cleaning, drying, glazing coating, powder, and received certificates of compliance Working sessions were held each preset, control and fault diagnosis in addition to printing companies with all production processes to achieve network-based, online data transmission prepress image processing (CIP3/PPF or CIP4/JDF data) capabilities. The new century, the majority of offset press manufacturers have developed a corresponding DI digital Printing Machine.
In addition, to meet people’s demand for high-end color printing, 8 or even 10-color group group color group of multi-color double-sided printing, additional on-line finishing capabilities into all kinds of sheet-fed offset press (including a small offset, DI direct Offset plate making machines and large) development trends, and technology maturity, the type Printing Machine has begun to squeeze the original web Printing Machine is part of the market.
The European Printing and paper processing machinery manufacturers associations (EUMAPRINT) statistics show that due to the impact of the global economic downturn, Germany, France, the United States, Italy, Switzerland, mechanical devices Printing Machine of Seven sales in 2002 compared to 2001 down 13.08%. Analysis of economic sentiment index, Europe and the United States and China, Russia, Japan and other 11 countries, only China and Russia on the rise, the rest are falling, which, in Germany in 2002 sales of about 68 billion U.S. dollars, 2001 a drop of 12%; the United States was about 2.27 billion U.S. dollars in sales, down more than 16% in 2001; United Kingdom in 2002 compared to 2001 sales declined by 24%, about 1.064 billion U.S. dollars; Italy fell by 8% about 763 million U.S. dollars.
2001 Printing Machine mechanical equipment of the annual output value of the top five countries were: Germany 7.73 billion U.S. dollars, 3.918 billion U.S. dollars in Japan, the U.S. 2.702 billion U.S. dollars, 1.4 billion the United Kingdom, Italy 829 million U.S. dollars. Mechanical devices Printing Machine 2001 top 5 export countries are: Germany, 6.325 billion U.S. dollars, 1.578 billion U.S. dollars in Japan, the U.S. 1.246 billion U.S. dollars, 1.06 billion, Italy, Britain 940 million U.S. dollars. 2001 Offset Printing Machine mechanical equipment import six were: the United States 2.2 billion U.S. dollars, China’s 1.3 billion, 1.228 billion U.S. dollars in Germany, Italy 922 million U.S. dollars, the United Kingdom 920 million U.S. dollars, Japanese 798 million U.S. dollars. 2002 China Printing Machine firearms market a single flower, Printing Machine mechanical equipment sales increased 13.8% to become the world’s printing and printing equipment manufacturers and defend.
According to the German Machinery Manufacturers Association (VDMA) print the latest statistics branch in 2003, output value of the German Printing Machine firearms industry about 70 million euros, down 13% in 2002. Printing Machine which accounted for 4.8 billion euros mechanical, paper processing machinery accounted for 1.1 billion euros, the rest of the paper production machinery. Germany continued to hold the current world leader in printing technology, its global market share of over 30%, exports up to 80%, mainly exported to the United States, China and the EU member states. In 2003 Germany’s exports to China Printing Machine armed 370 million euros, representing the German armed Printing Machine 9.8% of total exports, China has become Germany’s second-largest single armed Printing Machine export market. The United States remains the largest German Printing Machine firearms importer, accounting for the German armed exports Printing Machine 1 / 6.
